bull pin

1) General subject: arbor

2) Geology: chuck, dollie

3) Aviation: die-bar

4) Engineering: arbour, bar, die ring, dolly, drift-pin, driver, driver group, expander (для труб), fixture, flaring tool, former, holder, holder-adapter, internal tool (на стане бесшовной прокатки труб), jig, mandrel, mount, mounting, plug, saddle (для раскатки колец), setting, stem collet, workholder, caliber (шаблон), (клёпки) set, (клёпки) snap

5) Agriculture: tamping

6) Construction: drift pin, holder-up, holding-up hammer, work-holding device

7) Railway term: dressing (балластной призмы), mandrel (для закрепления обрабатываемого изделия)

8) Automobile industry: driftpin, pilot pin

9) Forestry: center mandrel

10) Metallurgy: one-piece male punch, simple male punch

11) Textile: mandrel cradle

12) Oil: core, die, drift (для выправления вмятин в трубах), drive down socket, drive-down socket, horse cock (для расширения или расправления вмятин в трубах или сужений в стволе скважины), mandril, sow, swage, swedge

13) Mechanic engineering: adapter, case

14) Silicates: dressing (керамических изделий)

15) Sakhalin energy glossary: bull pin (в форме конуса)

16) Automation: (инструментальная) adapter, cylindrical pilot, (балансировочная) mandrel (инструмента), toe pin, triblet

17) Makarov: arbor (инструментальная), bar (инструментальная), block (для крепления форм), frame, framework, mandrel (для фиксации детали или инструмента), mandrel (на станке)

1 male (biology).

un hipopótamo macho a male hippopotamus

2 macho (informal) (man).

es muy macho (informal) he's a real man

3 brave, fearless.

4 bold.

5 blond, blonde.

1 male (biology).

macho cabrío billy goat; macho man, he-man (figurative) (hombre)

2 (male) plug, jack plug ( electricity and electronics) (enchufe).

3 macho, he-man, macho-man.

4 buck, jackass, he mule, jack.

5 cock, male bird.

6 lover boy.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: machar.

* * *

► adjetivo

1 (animal, planta) male

2 (persona) macho, tough

► nombre masculino

1 (animal, planta) male

2 (del enchufe) plug; (del corchete) hook

3 (mula) mule

4 familiar (hombre) macho man, tough guy

5 familiar (como apelativo) mate, pal, man

■ ¡qué tal, macho! hello, mate!

\

macho cabrío billy goat

* * *

1) male

2) he

* * *

1. ADJ

1) (Bio) male

2) * (=viril) manly, brave

3) (Mec) male

4) And (=fantástico) splendid, terrific *

2. SM

1) (Bio) male

2) * (=hombretón) macho man *, he-man *

3) * [uso apelativo] mate *, buddy (EEUU) *

4) (=mulo) mule

5) (Mec) male screw

- atarse o apretarse los machos

6) (Elec) male plug

7) (Cos) hook

8) (=mazo) sledgehammer

9) (Arquit) buttress

10)

- parar el macho a algn

11) CAm (Mil) US marine

12) Esp † ** five-peseta coin

* * *

1) <animal/planta> male

2) (fam) (valiente, fuerte) tough, brave; (pey) macho (pej)

3) < pieza> male

- cha adjetivo (Col fam) great (colloq)

1)

a) (Biol, Zool) male

b) (fam) ( hijo) boy

- macho cabrío

2) ( mula) mule

3)

a) (fam) ( hombre fuerte) tough guy (colloq); (pey) macho man (colloq & pej)

b) ( como apelativo) (Esp fam)

4) (Mec, Tec) pin; (Elec) male (plug); ( de un corchete) hook; ( en carpintería) peg, pin

* * *

= stud, male.

Ex. 'Slut'/'angel' and 'wuss'/' stud' dichotomies provide an oversimplified grid from which adolescents negotiate complex feelings towards their own sexuality.

Ex. The decision has been made to use the term males instead of the term Men in the indexing of documents.

----

* agarrarse los machos = batten down + the hatches.

* apretarse los machos = gird (up) + Posesivo + loins.

* cabra macho = billy-goat, he-goat.

* cerdo macho = boar.

* macho alfa = alpha male.

* macho beta = beta male.

* Nombre de Pájaro + macho = cock + Nombre de Pájaro.

* * *

1) <animal/planta> male

2) (fam) (valiente, fuerte) tough, brave; (pey) macho (pej)

3) < pieza> male

- cha adjetivo (Col fam) great (colloq)

1)

a) (Biol, Zool) male

b) (fam) ( hijo) boy

- macho cabrío

2) ( mula) mule

3)

a) (fam) ( hombre fuerte) tough guy (colloq); (pey) macho man (colloq & pej)

b) ( como apelativo) (Esp fam)

4) (Mec, Tec) pin; (Elec) male (plug); ( de un corchete) hook; ( en carpintería) peg, pin

* * *

* * *

A ‹animal/planta› male

ballena/elefante macho bull whale/elephant

liebre macho buck hare

gato macho tomcat

oso macho male bear

B ( fam) (valiente, fuerte) tough, brave; ( pey) macho ( pej)

fue muy machito y no lloró he was a very brave boy and didn't cry

C ‹pieza› male

( Col fam) great ( colloq), fantastic ( colloq)

1 ( Biol, Zool) male

2 ( fam) (hijo) boy

billy goat

B (mula) mule

atarse los machos to pluck up courage

montarse en el machoor machito to dig one's heels in

no bajarse del machoor machito to stick to one's guns

no se baja del machito he's sticking to his guns, he won't budge (an inch), he refuses to back down

1 ( fam) (hombre fuerte) tough guy ( colloq); ( pey) macho man ( colloq pej)

¡aguántese como los machos! take it like a man!

archetypal Spanish macho man

(como apelativo) ( Esp fam): jo, macho, ¡qué calor hace! boy o wow o gee o man, it's hot! ( colloq)

oye, macho, ¡deja algo para mí! hey you, leave some for me! ( colloq)

D ( Mec, Tec) pin; ( Elec) male plug, male; (de un corchete) hook; (en carpintería) peg, pin

* * *

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

◊ macho cabrío billy goat

◊ ballena/elefante macho bull whale/elephant;

* * *

♦ adj

1. [del sexo masculino] male;

un hipopótamo macho a male hippopotamus

2. Fam [hombre] macho;

es muy macho he's a real man

3. RP, Ven Fam [valiente] brave

4. RP, Ven Fam [fuerte, resistente] industrial-strength;

un galpón macho an industrial-strength shed

5. RP, Ven Fam [importante, de peso] major, serious;

un problema macho a major o serious problem

♦ nm

1. [animal, planta] male

2. [mulo] (male) mule

3. Fam [hombre] macho man, he-man

4. [enchufe] male plug, jack plug;

5. Comp

atarse o [m5] apretarse los machos to brace oneself

♦ interj

¡oye, macho! Br hey, mate, US hey, buddy!;

¡mira, macho, cómo llueve! Jesus, look at that rain!;

¡macho, a ver si te callas! just shut up will you Br mate o US buddy?

* * *

I adj

1 (de sexo masculino) male

2 ( varonil) tough

3 desp

macho

II m

1 animal male

2 apelativo fam

man fam, Br

mate fam

3 L.Am. ( plátano) banana

* * *

macho adj

1) : male

2) : macho, virile, tough

macho nm

1) : male

2) : he-man

* * *

macho adj n

1. (de sexo masculino) male

el faisán macho the male pheasant

2. (machote) macho

mouche [mu∫]

1. feminine noun

   a. ( = insecte) fly

• quelle mouche t'a piqué ? what's got into you?

• prendre la mouche to go into a huff (inf)

   b. faire mouche [tireur] to score a bull's-eye ; [remarque] to hit home

2. compounds

► mouche à feu (Canadian) firefly

* * *

1) ( insecte) fly

2) ( sur le visage) patch

3) ( de cible) bull's eye

•

- mouche bleue

- mouche commune or domestique

- mouche à miel

- mouche verte

- mouche du vinaigre

••

* * *

1) (= insecte) fly

2) ESCRIME button

3) (= ornement) [taffetas] patch

4) (locutions)

* * *

mouche nf

1 ( insecte) fly;

2 Mode patch, beauty spot;

3 ( de cible) bull's eye; faire mouche lit to hit the bull's eye; fig to be right on target;

4 ( de fleuret) button.

mouche artificielle Pêche artificial fly; mouche bleue bluebottle; mouche commune or domestique housefly; mouche à merde◑ dung fly; mouche à miel bee; mouche verte greenbottle; mouche du vinaigre fruit fly.

il ne ferait pas de mal à une mouche he wouldn't hurt a fly; on entendrait une mouche voler you could hear a pin drop; quelle mouche les a piqués? what's got GB ou gotten US into them?; regarder voler les mouches to stare into space; prendre la mouche to fly off the handle; tomber comme des mouches to drop like flies.

[muʃ] nom féminin

1. ENTOMOLOGIE fly

2. PÊCHE

3. [sur la peau] beauty spot

[poils] tuft of hair (under the lower lip)

4. ESCRIME button

a. (sens propre) to hit the ou to score a bull's eye

b. (figuré) to hit the nail on the head

piquer [pike]

➭ TABLE 1

1. transitive verb

   a. [guêpe, ortie] to sting ; [moustique, serpent] to bite ; (avec une épingle, une pointe) to prick ; [barbe] to prickle ; (Medicine) to give an injection to

• faire piquer un chien to have a dog put down

• la fumée me pique les yeux the smoke is making my eyes sting

• j'ai les yeux qui piquent my eyes are stinging

• attention, ça pique [alcool sur une plaie] careful, it's going to sting

   b. [+ aiguille, fléchette] to stick ( dans into)

• piquez la viande avec une fourchette prick the meat with a fork

   c. (Sewing) piquer qch (à la machine) to machine-stitch sth

   d. [+ curiosité, intérêt] to arouse

• piquer qn au vif to cut sb to the quick

   e. ( = faire) (inf) piquer un sprint to sprint

• piquer un roupillon (inf) to have a nap

• piquer une crise to throw a fit

   f. ( = voler) (inf) to pinch (inf) ( à qn from sb)

2. intransitive verb

   a. [avion] to go into a dive ; [oiseau] to swoop down

• piquer du nez [avion] to nosedive ; [fleurs] to droop ; [personne] to fall headfirst ; (de sommeil) to nod off (inf)

   b. [moutarde, radis] to be hot ; [vin] to have a sour taste ; [fromage] to be sharp

• de l'eau qui pique (inf) fizzy water

3. reflexive verb

► se piquer

   a. ( = se blesser) (avec une aiguille) to prick o.s. ; (dans les orties) to get stung

   b. [drogué] to shoot up

   c. ( = prétendre pouvoir) se piquer de faire qch to pride o.s. on one's ability to do sth

• il s'est piqué au jeu he became quite taken with it

* * *

1) ( blesser) [guêpe, ortie] to sting; [moustique, serpent] to bite; [chardon, rosier] to prick

2) ( enfoncer une pointe) [personne] to prick [animal, fruit]

3) Médecine to give [somebody] an injection

4) Culinaire

5) ( fixer) to stick [épingle]

6) ( de trous) [insecte, ver] to make holes in [bois, meuble]

7) ( irriter)

8) (colloq) ( voler) to pinch (colloq) GB, to steal [livre, idée] (à from); ( emprunter) to pinch (colloq) GB, to borrow [crayon, pull]

9) (colloq) ( arrêter) [police] to nab (colloq), to nick (colloq) GB [bandit]; ( surprendre) to get [personne]

10) (colloq) ( attraper) to catch [virus]

11) to stitch [tissu, vêtement]

12) [propos] to needle [personne]; to sting [orgueil, fierté]

13) ( éveiller) to arouse [curiosité, intérêt]

14) (colloq) ( commencer)

15) ( plonger)

16) Musique

verbe intransitif

1) ( irriter) [barbe] to be bristly; [vêtement, laine] to be scratchy; [gorge, yeux] to sting; [vent, froid] to be biting

2) ( exciter les sens) [moutarde, sauce] to be hot; [vin, fromage] to be sharp; [boisson, soda] (colloq) to be fizzy (colloq) GB ou sparkling

3) ( descendre) [oiseau] to swoop down; [avion] to dive

4) (colloq) ( prendre)

5) (colloq) ( s'élancer)

se piquer verbe pronominal

1) ( se blesser) to prick oneself

2) ( se faire une piqûre) to inject oneself; ( se droguer) (colloq) to shoot up (colloq)

3) ( se couvrir de taches) [miroir, linge, métal] to become spotted; [papier, livre] to become foxed

4) ( par prétention) fml

5) ( se vexer) to take offence [BrE] (de at)

••

* * *

1. vt

1)

2) [abeille] to sting, [moustique] to bite

3) [ortie] to sting

4) [froid] to bite

5) [sauce, poivre] to burn

6) [patient] to give an injection to

7) [chien, chat] to put to sleep

8) COUTURE to machine (stitch)

9) [intérêt, curiosité] to arouse

10) * (= voler) to pinch *

11) * (= arrêter) [voleur] to nab *

12) (autres locutions)

2. vi

1) [oiseau, avion] to go into a dive

2) (= brûler) [plante, feuille] to sting, [froid] to bite, [sauce] to be hot

* * *

piquer verb table: aimer

A vtr

1 ( blesser) [guêpe, scorpion, méduse, ortie] to sting; [moustique, puce, araignée, serpent] to bite; [chardon, rosier] to prick; le scorpion l'a piqué au bras the scorpion stung his arm; il s'est fait piquer par une méduse he was ou got stung by a jellyfish;

2 ( enfoncer une pointe) [personne, bec, aiguille] to prick [animal, fruit]; piquer qn avec une aiguille to prick sb with a needle; piquer son cheval to spur one's horse; piquer un rôti avec une fourchette to prick a roast with a fork; piquer un couteau dans le gâteau to prick the cake with a knife; piquer des petits pois avec sa fourchette to stab peas with one's fork; piquer (son cheval) des éperons to urge one's horse on with one's spurs;

3 Méd to give [sb] an injection; piquer qn à l'épaule/au bras to give sb an injection in the shoulder/in the arm; je me suis fait piquer contre la grippe I've had a flu injection; faire piquer un animal to have an animal put down; on a dû faire piquer le chat we had to have the cat put down;

4 Culin piquer un gigot d'ail to stud a leg of lamb with garlic; piquer un oignon de clous de girofle to stick an onion with cloves; un gigot d'agneau piqué d'ail a leg of lamb studded with garlic;

5 ( fixer) to stick [épingle, peigne] (dans into); ( épingler) to pin [carte, badge] (à to; sur on); piquer des fleurs dans ses cheveux to stick flowers in one's hair; piquer une photo au mur/une médaille sur une veste to pin a photo to the wall/a medal on a jacket;

6 ( parsemer) ( de trous) [insecte, ver] to make holes in [bois, meuble]; ( de taches) [moisissure, rouille] to spot [linge, miroir]; to fox [papier, livre];

7 ( irriter) [vent, froid] to be biting; mon pull me pique la peau my sweater feels scratchy; le froid me pique le visage the cold is making my face tingle; la fumée me pique la gorge/les yeux the smoke is stinging my throat/eyes; sa gorge le pique his throat is prickling ou stinging; ses yeux la piquaient her eyes were stinging; ça me pique partout I'm itchy all over;

8 ○( voler) to pinch○ GB, to steal [livre, idée] (à from); ( emprunter) to pinch○ GB, to borrow [crayon, pull]; ( choisir) to pick [nombre, personne]; il a piqué cette invention à son professeur he pinched the invention from his professor; il pique (dans les magasins) he's always pinching things (from shops GB ou stores US); il n'arrête pas de me piquer mes fringues○ he's always pinching my clothes; je me suis fait piquer mon sac à main I had my handbag pinched; piquer un numéro au hasard to pick a number at random;

9 ○( arrêter) [police] to nab○, to nick○ GB [bandit, voleur]; ( surprendre) to get [personne]; il s'est fait piquer à la sortie du magasin he was nabbed ou nicked GB as he left the store; ils se sont fait piquer à tricher pendant l'examen they got caught cheating during the exam;

10 ○( attraper) to catch [maladie, virus];

11 Cout to stitch [tissu, vêtement]; piquer une robe à la machine to machine(-stitch) a dress; est- ce que tu sais piquer? do you know how to use a sewing-machine?;

12 (toucher, affecter) [propos, attitude, personne] to needle [personne]; to sting [orgueil, fierté]; cette remarque m'a piquée this remark wounded me; piquer qn au vif to cut sb to the quick;

13 ( éveiller) to arouse [curiosité, intérêt];

14 ○( commencer) piquer un fou rire to have a fit of the giggles; piquer une crise de nerfs to throw a fit○; piquer un cent mètres to break into a run; piquer un galop to break into a gallop;

15 ( plonger) piquer une tête (dans l'eau) to dive (into the water);

16 Mus piquer une note to play a note staccato.

B vi

1 ( irriter) [barbe] to be bristly; [vêtement, laine] to be scratchy ; [gorge, yeux, nez] to sting; ça pique! [ortie, seringue] it stings!; [plante épineuse] it pricks!; [fumée] it stings!; [barbe] it's bristly!; j'ai la gorge qui pique my throat is stinging; tu piques ce matin you are all bristly this morning;

2 ( exciter les sens) [moutarde, sauce] to be hot; [vin, fromage] to be sharp; [boisson, soda]○ to be fizzy○ GB ou sparkling; c'est de l'eau qui pique this is fizzy GB ou sparkling water;

3 ( descendre) [oiseau] to swoop down; [avion] to dive; l'aigle piqua droit sur sa proie the eagle swooped on its prey; piquer du nez ( s 'endormir) to nod off, to doze off; ( baisser la tête) to look down; ( chuter) [avion] to go into a nosedive; [marché, Bourse, actions] to take a nosedive; [fleur] to droop;

4 ( prendre) arrête de piquer dans le plat stop picking (things out of the serving dish); il y a plein de livres/vêtements dans le grenier, pique dans le tas si tu veux there are lots of books/clothes in the attic, help yourself from the pile;

5 ○( s'élancer) le taureau piqua droit sur nous the bull came straight for us; il piqua à travers bois pour échapper à la police he cut across the woods to escape (from) the police.

C se piquer vpr

1 ( se blesser) to prick oneself; se piquer avec to prick oneself with [aiguille]; to prick oneself on [clou]; se piquer aux ronces to scratch oneself on the brambles; se piquer aux orties to get stung by nettles; ⇒ frotter;

2 ( se faire une piqûre) to inject oneself; ( se droguer)○ to shoot up○, to inject oneself; il se pique he shoots up○; je n'ai pas besoin d'infirmière, je me pique moi-même I don't need a nurse, I do my own injections; il se pique à l'héroïne he injects himself ou shoots up○ with heroin;

3 ( se couvrir de taches) [miroir] to go spotty GB, to become spotted; [papier, livre] to become foxed; [confiture] to go GB ou become mouldy GB ou moldy US; [linge] to become spotted; [métal] to become spotted (with rust); le papier mural de la salle de bains est en train de se piquer the bathroom wallpaper is becoming mildewed;

4 fml ( par prétention) se piquer de philosophie to like to make out GB ou pretend one is a philosopher; se piquer de peindre/d'écrire to like to make out GB ou pretend that one is a painter/writer; se piquer de réussir seul to claim that one can manage on one's own;

5 ( se vexer) to take offence^GB (de at); elle s'est piquée de ta plaisanterie she took offence^GB at your joke; il se pique facilement he takes offence^GB easily.

quelle mouche t'a piqué○? what's eating○ you?; piquer des deux Équit to spur on one's horse; ( s'enfuir)○ to beat it○; son article n'était pas piqué des vers○ or hannetons○ his/her article didn't pull any punches; c'est une petite maison pas piquée des vers○ ou hannetons○ it's a really lovely little house; se piquer le nez○ or la truffe◑ to booze○, to knock it back○.

[pike] verbe transitif

1. MÉDECINE [avec une seringue]

2. MÉDECINE VÉTÉRINAIRE [tuer]

3. [avec une pointe] to prick

4. [suj: animal, plante] to sting, to bite

5. [enfoncer] to stick

6. [brûler] to tickle, to tingle, to prickle

7. [stimuler - curiosité, jalousie] to arouse, to awaken ; [ - amour-propre] to pique ; [ - intérêt] to stir (up)

8. (familier) [faire de manière soudaine]

a. (sens propre) to put on a sprint

b. (figuré) to take off in a flash

9. (familier) [dérober] to steal, to pinch, to grab (US)

10. (familier) [arrêter] to nab, to collar, to nick (UK)

a. [arrêter] to get nabbed ou nailed (US)

b. [surprendre] to get caught

11. MUSIQUE

12. COUTURE to sew

[cuir] to stitch

13. CUISINE

piquer une viande de lardons to lard a piece of meat

————————

[pike] verbe intransitif

1. [brûler - barbe] to prickle ; [ - désinfectant, alcool] to sting ; [ - yeux] to burn, to smart

2. [descendre - avion] to (go into a) dive ; [ - oiseau] to swoop down ; [ - personne] to head straight towards

3. (locution)

a. [avion] to go into a nosedive

b. [bateau] to tilt forward

c. [fleur] to droop

d. [personne] to (begin to) drop off

————————

se piquer verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)

[avec une seringue - malade] to inject oneself ; [ - drogué] to take drugs (intravenously)

il se pique à l'héroïne he shoots ou does heroin

————————

se piquer verbe pronominal intransitif

1. [par accident] to prick oneself

2. [s'abîmer - papier, linge] to turn mildewy, to go mouldy ; [ - métal] to pit, to get pitted ; [ - vin] to turn sour

3. (locution)

se piquer au jeu: elle s'est piquée au jeu it grew on her

————————

se piquer verbe pronominal transitif

se piquer le nez (familier) to hit the bottle, to tipple

————————

se piquer de verbe pronominal plus préposition

il se pique de connaissances médicales he prides himself on his knowledge of medicine

1 to drive (clavo, estaca).

2 to nail, to fix (letrero, placa).

clavó la suela de la bota he nailed on the sole of the boot

3 to fix, to rivet.

clavar los ojos o la mirada en algo/alguien en to stare at something/somebody

4 to nail down, to nail in, to nail, to fix with nails.

5 to hammer, to knock in, to hammer in, to hammer down.

El carpintero clavó las tablas The carpenter hammered the boards.

6 to perplex.

7 to screw, to shaft, to poke.

El chico clavó a su novia The boy screwed his girlfriend.

* * *

► verbo transitivo

1 (con clavos) to nail

2 (un clavo) to bang, hammer in; (estaca) to drive

■ la víctima tenía una navaja clavada en el pecho the victim had a knife stuck in his chest

3 figurado (atención) to fix; (ojos) to rivet

4 familiar (cobrar caro) to sting, fleece

■ me clavaron trescientos euros I got stung for three hundred euros

► verbo pronominal clavarse

1 (gen) to stick

■ se clavó un cuchillo en el pie she stuck a knife in her foot

■ me clavé una astilla en el dedo I got a splinter in my finger

* * *

1) to hammer

2) nail

3) plunge

4) fix

* * *

1. VT

1) (=hincar) [+ clavo] to hammer in

2) (=fijar) [con clavos] to nail

- clavar la mirada o los ojos en algn/algo

3) [+ joya] to set, mount

4) (Ftbl) [+ pelota] to hammer, drive

5) ** (=cobrar de más) to rip off *

6) * (=hacer perfecto)

7) Méx ** (=robar) to swipe *, nick *, pinch *

clavarse

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a)

b) <cartel/estante> to put up (with nails, etc)

c) <ojos/vista> to fix... on

2) (fam)

a) ( cobrar caro) to rip... off (colloq)

b) (CS fam) ( engañar) to cheat

c) (Méx fam) ( robar) to swipe (colloq), to filch (colloq)

3) (RPl fam) ( dejar plantado) to stand... up (colloq)

4) (Ven fam) < estudiante> to fail, to flunk (AmE colloq)

clavarse v pron

1)

a) <aguja/espina>

b) (refl) <cuchillo/puñal>

2) (CS fam)

3) (Per fam) ( colarse)

4) (Col arg)

5) (Méx) (Dep) to dive

* * *

= pin, knock in, stick, nail.

Ex. One example is the circulation of notices which may previously have been pinned on a noticeboard.

Ex. The ball pelts, which were usually sheepskin, were fixed to the handles with nails which were only lightly knocked in, and were removed after the day's work (and often during the midday break as well).

Ex. Is it a matter of a library in one country sticking a pin in a map and requesting a document from the nearest library to where the pin is inserted?.

Ex. This book suggests ways for children to work successfully with scraps of wood by carving, sawing, hammering, nailing or gluing pieces together.

----

* clavar con chinchetas = pin.

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a)

b) <cartel/estante> to put up (with nails, etc)

c) <ojos/vista> to fix... on

2) (fam)

a) ( cobrar caro) to rip... off (colloq)

b) (CS fam) ( engañar) to cheat

c) (Méx fam) ( robar) to swipe (colloq), to filch (colloq)

3) (RPl fam) ( dejar plantado) to stand... up (colloq)

4) (Ven fam) < estudiante> to fail, to flunk (AmE colloq)

clavarse v pron

1)

a) <aguja/espina>

b) (refl) <cuchillo/puñal>

2) (CS fam)

3) (Per fam) ( colarse)

4) (Col arg)

5) (Méx) (Dep) to dive

* * *

* * *

clavar [A1 ]

1 clavar algo EN algo ‹clavo› to hammer sth INTO sth; ‹palo/estaca› to drive sth INTO sth

le clavó el puñal en el pecho she drove o plunged the dagger into his chest

una estaca clavada en el suelo a stake driven into the ground

me clavó los dientes/las uñas he sank his teeth/dug his nails into me

2 ‹cartel/estante› to put up ( with nails etc)

3 ‹ojos› to fix … on

clavó en ella una mirada de odio he fixed her with a look of hate

B ( fam)

1 (cobrar caro) to rip … off ( colloq)

2 (CS fam) (engañar) to cheat

3 ( Méx fam) (robar) to swipe ( colloq), to filch ( colloq)

C ( RPl fam) (dejar plantado) to stand … up ( colloq)

( Ven arg) ‹golpe› le clavaron sus buenos coñazos en la cara he got whacked in the face ( colloq)

( Ven fam) ‹estudiante› lo clavaron en física he failed (in) physics, he flunked physics ( colloq)

F ( Ven vulg) ‹mujer› to screw ( vulg), to poke ( vulg), to shaft ( vulg)

1 ‹aguja/espina›

me clavé la aguja I stuck the needle into my finger ( o thumb etc)

me clavé el destornillador en la mano I stuck the screwdriver in my hand

se clavó una astilla en el dedo she got a splinter in her finger

2 ( refl) ‹cuchillo/puñal›

se clavó el puñal en el pecho he drove o plunged the dagger into his chest

1 (CS fam) (con algo inservible) clavarse CON algo; to get stuck WITH sth ( colloq)

me clavé con las entradas I got stuck with the tickets

se clavó con el auto que compró the car turned out to be a bad buy o a real lemon ( colloq)

( RPl fam) (fastidiarse): me tuve que clavar toda la tarde allí porque el cerrajero no vino I was stuck there all afternoon because the locksmith didn't come ( colloq)

( Per fam) (colarse): se clavó en la cola he jumped the line ( AmE), he jumped the queue ( BrE)

siempre se clava en las fiestas he's always gatecrashing parties ( colloq)

( Col arg): clavarse estudiando or a estudiar to study like crazy ( colloq)

E ( Méx) ( Dep) to dive

* * *

a) clavar algo en algo ‹ clavo› to hammer sth into sth;

◊ me clavó los dientes/las uñas he sank his teeth/dug his nails into me

b) ‹cartel/estante› to put up (with nails, etc)

c) ‹ojos/vista› to fix … on

a) ( cobrar caro) to rip … off (colloq);

◊ nos clavaron $10,000 they stung us for $10,000

b) (CS) ( engañar) to cheat

c) (Méx) ( robar) to swipe (colloq), to filch (colloq)

a) ‹ aguja› to stick … into one's finger (o thumb etc);

◊ me clavé una espina en el dedo I got a thorn in my finger

b) ( refl) ‹cuchillo/puñal›:

◊ se clavó el puñal en el pecho he plunged the dagger into his chest

◊ se clavó con el auto que compró the car turned out to be a bad buy

* * *

♦ vt

1. [clavo, estaca] to drive (en into); [cuchillo] to thrust (en into); [chincheta, alfiler] to stick (en into);

2. [letrero, placa] to nail, to fix;

clavó la suela de la bota he nailed on the sole of the boot

3. [mirada, atención] to fix, to rivet;

clavar los ojos en to stare at;

clavó su mirada en la de ella he stared her right in the eye

4. Fam [cobrar]

en esa tienda te clavan they charge you an arm and a leg in that shop

5. RP, Ven muy Fam [copular con] to do it with, Br to have it off with

♦ vi

♦ See also the pronominal verb clavarse

* * *

1 stick (en into)

2 clavos, estaca drive (en into); uñas sink (en into)

clavar los ojos en alguien fix one’s eyes on s.o.

clavar a alguien por algo fam overcharge s.o. for sth

* * *

clavar vt

1) : to nail, to hammer

2) hincar: to plunge, to stick

3) : to fix (one's eyes) on

♦ See also the reflexive verb clavarse

* * *

clavar vb

1. (clavo) to hammer

2. (cuchillo) to stick [pt. & pp. stuck]

3. (sujetar) to nail / to put up [pt. & pp. put]

- plug a leak

- plug adapter

- plug-and-jack

- plug cock

- plug commutator

- plug gauge

- plug hole

- plug-hole

- plug-in coil

- plug-in component

- plug-in device

- plug-in double male connector

- plug-in package

- plug-in peripherals

- plug lap joint

- plug lap weld

- aligning plug

- angle plug

- attachment plug

- bag plug

- balanced valve retrievable bridge plug

- ball plug

- banana plug

- blank plug

- blind plug

- branch plug

- bull plug

- clearing plug

- closing cementing plug

- cold spark plug

- conical plug

- connecting plug

- contact plug

- corrugated wood plug

- countersunk plug

- cylinder head plug

- dielectric plug

- drain plug

- dummy plug

- dummy heater plug

- Edison screw plug

- filler plug

- fire plug

- float plug

- floating plug

- fusible plug

- gage plug

- glow plug

- ground plug

- heating plug

- heaving plug

- hot plug

- hot spark plug

- ignition plug

- ignition spark plug

- lubricating plug

- magnetic plug

- multiple plug

- nailing plug

- oil drain plug

- oil-level plug

- pipe plug

- pneumatic plug-in port plug

- spark plug

- sparking plug

1) пробка; заглушка || затыкать пробкой; заглушать отверстие

2) тампон || тампонировать

3) закупорка; засор(ение) || закупоривать; засорять(ся)

4) горн. забойка

5) метал. втулка; вставка; оправка

6) днище ( конвертера)

7) дюбель || забивать дюбель

8) калибр-пробка

9) набивка (напр. сальника насоса)

10) плунжер ( насоса)

11) пуансон ( пресс-формы)

12) свеча зажигания, запальная свеча

13) вилка ( электрического соединителя); штепсель; штекер

14) штырь; штырёк

15) тлв рекламная перебивка; вставка разрешения записи

16) амер. короткая заметка для заполнения неиспользованной части газетной полосы

17) табачный штранг

18) пищ. проба ( продукта), взятая щупом

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

◊ macho cabrío billy goat

◊ ballena/elefante macho bull whale/elephant;

tr['mæʧəʊ]

adjective

1 familiar pejorative macho, machista

noun (pl machos)

1 macho, machista nombre masculino

• machista adj.

• macho s.m.

a) ( male chauvinist) <behavior/attitude> machista

b) ( virile) < image> de macho

ADJ muy de macho, muy masculino

N macho m

* * *

a) ( male chauvinist) <behavior/attitude> machista

b) ( virile) < image> de macho

1. замковая муфта, муфта соединительного замка; соединение с внутренней замковой резьбой

2. коробка, ящик; кожух

— axle box

— balance box

— bastard box

— batch box

— bearing box

— box and pin

— bull wheel box

— condenser box

— control box

— coupling box

— crank box

— dehydration box

— dump box

— exhaust box

— fire box

— gear box

— grease box

— junction box

— knock-out box

— mud box

— packing box

— pump box

— receiving box

— riser lock box

— safety box

— sand box

— screen box

— screw box

— screw coupling box

— sediment box

— sending box

— settling box

— sludge box

— speed box

— tool joint box

1. ящик; коробка

2. втулка; гнездо

— casing-head stuffing box

— core box

— dehydration box

— dump box

— free-water knockout box

— knock-out box

— mud box

— packing box

— riser lock box

— safety joint box

— sand box

— self-sealing stuffing box

— self-tightening packing box

— separator box

— settling box

— slip box

— sludge box

— stuffing box

— tool joint box

1) ящик; коробка

2) замковая муфта

3) подшипник для установки пенсильванского бурения

4) вертлюг для подъёма установки пенсильванского бурения

5) керновый ящик || упаковывать керн в ящики

6) втулка; гнездо

7) закладывать скважины по четырём углам квадрата при пробуренной скважине в центре

•

- box of drill pipe

* * *

• 1) камера; 2) муфта

• вертлюг для подъема установки пенсильванского бурения

• закладывать скважины по четырем углам квадрата при пробуренной скважине в центре

• замковая муфта

• керновый ящик

• корпус прибора

• муфта

• муфта замкового соединения

• муфта соединительного замка

• отсек

• подшипник для установки пенсильванского бурения

• соединение с внутренней замковой резьбой

• соединение с внутренней резьбой

• упаковывать керн в ящики

1) Naval: motion sliding valve

2) Engineering: guiding shoe, link block, slide block, sliding block

3) Railway term: block die

4) Mechanic engineering: block

5) Automation: bull gear block, crank (pin) block, die block, guide shoe, rocker die, shoe, slide, tumbling block

6) Makarov: crank pin block

अक्षः [अश्-सः]

1 An axis, axle, pivot; अक्षभङ्गे च यानस्य....न दण्डं मनुरब्रवीत् Ms.8.291,292; दृढधूः अक्षः Kāś. V. 4.74; Śi.12.2, 18.7; ज्योतिश्चक्राक्षदण्डः Dk.

1 Axle-pole.

-2 The pole of a cart.

-3 A cart, car; also a wheel.

-4 The beam of a balance.

-5 Terrestrial latitude.

-6 A die for playing with; cube; यानाक्षमधिकृत्य ब्रूत इति गम्यते न तु विदेवना- क्षमिति । ŚB. on MS.6.8.35.

-7 The seed of which rosaries are made.

-8 A weight equal to 16 māṣas and called कर्ष.

-9 N. of the plant Terminalia Belerica (बिभीतक- Mar. बेहडा) the seed of which is used as a die; also the nut of this plant; यथा वै द्वे वामलके द्वे वा कोले द्वौ वाक्षौ मुष्टिरनुभवति Chān. Up; so धाराभिरक्षमात्राभिः.

-1 A shrub producing the rosary seed, Eleocarpus Ganitrus (रुद्राक्ष); the seed of this plant, as also of another plant (इन्द्राक्ष).

-11 A serpent; hence a curve.

-12 Garuḍa.

-13 N. of a son of Rāvaṇa.

-14 The soul.

-15 Knowledge (usually, sacred).

-16 Law; a lawsuit; legal procedure.

-17 A person born blind.

-18 the lower part of the temples (कर्ण- नेत्रयोर्मध्ये शङ्खादधोभागः).

-19 The base of a column; अथवाक्षं नवांशोच्चं जन्म चैकेन कारयेत् । Māna.14.17.

-2 The window-like part of a swing, a hammock, a palanquin, an axle of a chariot; पार्श्वयोर्वारणं कुर्यात् तस्याधो$क्षं सुसंयुतम् । Māna.5.165,166.

-21 Gambling (in general). cf. अक्षो द्यूते वरूथाङ्गे नयवादौ बिभीतके । कर्षे व्याप्तौ कृषे (?) चक्रे आधारव्यव- हारयोः । आत्मजे पाशके दैत्यभेदे चेन्द्रियवालयोः । Nm.

-क्षम् (अश्नुते व्याप्नोति विषयान् स्ववृत्त्या संयोगेन वा)

1 An organ of sense; निरोधाच्चेतसो$क्षाणि निरुद्धान्यखिलान्यपि Pt.2.154; संयताक्षो विनीतः Mātaṅga L.12.1. (The word संयताक्ष here means 'having control over his senses', but 'having eyes closed' M. W.); m. also (नियच्छेद्विषयेभ्यो$क्षान् Bhāg.; an object of sense.

-2 The eye, (only at the end of comp.; जलजाक्ष, कमलाक्ष, &c.)

-3 Sachal salt, sea-salt.

-4 Blue vitriol (from its crystallized shape) (Mar. मोरचूद) [cf. L. axis; Gr. akshon or axon, old Germ. ahsa; Germ. achse.]

-Comp. -अंशः the degree of latitude.

-अग्रम् the axle or its end; the anterior end of the axle or its end; the anterior end of the pole of a car.

-अग्रकीलः -लकः a linch-pin, a pin which fastens the yoke to the pole.

-आवपनम् [अक्षान् पाशान् आवपति क्षिपत्यस्मिन्; आ-वप्-आधारे ल्युट्] a dice-board (अक्षा उप्यन्ते$स्मिन्निति अक्षावपनम् अक्षस्थानावपनपात्रम्, सायण).

-आवलिः f. a rosary.

-आवापः [अक्षान् आवपति क्षिपति; आवप्-अण्] a gambler, keeper of the dice or gambling table; he is one of the रत्निन्s mentioned in Taitt. Saṁ. I.8.9.1.2 and Śat. Br.5.3.2; also ˚अतिवापः (अक्षावापो नाम अक्षाणां क्षेप्ता अक्षगोप्ता वा द्यूतकारः).

-उपकरणम् a piece at chess.

-कर्णः hypotenuse, particularly of the triangle formed with the gnomon of a dial and its shadow; (astr.) argument of the latitude.

-कुशल, -शौण्ड a. [स. त.] skilful in gambling.

-कूटः [ अक्षस्य कूट इव] the pupil of the eye.

-कोविद, -ज्ञ a. skilled in dice; so ˚विद्, ˚वेत्तृ &c.

-क्षेत्रम् [अक्षनिमित्तं क्षेत्रम्] an astronomical figure (अक्षसाधनार्थं क्षेत्रतया कल्पितानां अक्षभवानामष्टानां क्षेत्राणामेकं).

-ग्लहः [तृ. त.] gambling, playing at dice.

-चक्रम् the circle of sensual passions. दृढनियमित ˚क्रः K.37 (also axis and wheels).

-जम् [अक्षात् जायते; जन्-ड]

1 direct knowledge or cognition.

-2 a thunderbolt (वज्रम् अस्थिरूपावयवजातत्वात्तस्य तन्नामत्बम्).

-3 a diamond.

-4 अक्षक्षेत्रम् q.v. (m. in some of these senses).

-जः N. of Viṣṇu.

-तत्त्वम्, -विद्या the science of gambling; ˚विद् skilled in the principles of gambling.

-दण्डः axle-pole.

-दर्शकः, -दृश् [अक्षाणाम् ऋणादानादिव्यवहाराणां दर्शकः दृश्-ण्वुल्, अक्षान् पश्यतीति दृश् -क्विप् कुत्वम्]

1 a judge (one who tries law- suits).

-2 a superintendent of gambling.

-दृक्कर्मन् n. operation or calculation for latitude.

-देविन् m.. [अक्षैर्दीव्यति, दिव्-णिनि],

अक्षद्यूः, [दिव्-क्विपू ऊठ् P.VI.4.19.]

-द्यूतः [अक्षैर्द्यूतं यस्य] a gambler, dicer.

-द्यूतम् dice play, gambling; ˚तादिगणः a class of words mentioned in P.IV.4.19.

-द्यूतिकम् [अक्षद्यूत- ठक्] dispute at play.

-द्रुग्ध a. [अक्षैः द्रुग्धः] unlucky at dice (opposed to अक्षप्रिय fond of dice, or lucky in gambling).

-धरः [अक्षं चक्रं रथावयवं तत्कीलकमिव कण्टकं वा धरतीति धरः धृ-अच् ष. त.]

1 N. of Viṣṇu.

-2 N. of the plant (also called शाखोट); Trophis Aspera. (Mar. हेदि, खरोत).

-3 a wheel.

-4 any one who bears a wheel, or who holds dice.

-धूः (धुर्) the yoke attached to the fore-part of the pole of a car.

-धूर्तः [अक्षे तद्देवने धूर्तः] 'dice-rogue,' a gamester, a gambler.

-धूर्तिलः [अक्षस्य शकटस्य धूर्तिं भारं लाति, ला-क; or अक्ष-धुर्-तिलप्रत्ययः] a bull or ox yoked to the pole of a cart.

-पटलः[ष. त.]

1 a court of law.

-2 depository of legal documents.

-3 = अक्षि- पटलम्, q. v. -लः [अक्षाणां व्यवहाराणां पटलमस्त्यस्य अच्] a judge.

-4 record-office (GI).

-5 account-office (RT).

-पटलाधिकृतः superintendent of records and accounts.

-परि ind [अक्षेण विपरतिम् वृत्तं P.II.1.1 द्यूतव्यवहारे पराजये एवायं समासः Sk.] so as to be a loser (by an unlucky throw of dice) पाशकक्रीडायां यथा गुटिकापाते जयो भवति तद्वि- परीतपातः Tv.)

-पाटः = ˚वाटः, q. v.

-पाटकः [अक्षे व्यवहारे पाटयति; पट् दीप्तौ-ण्वुल्] one who is well-versed in law, a judge.

-पातः [ष. त.] cast of dice.

-पादः N. of the sage Gautama, founder of the Nyāya system of philosophy, or a follower of that system (अक्षं नेत्रं दर्शनसाधनतया जातः पादो$स्य; अक्षपादो हि स्वमतदूषकस्य व्यासस्य मुखदर्शनं चक्षुषा न कर्तव्यम् इति प्रतिज्ञाय पश्चाद् व्यासेन प्रसादितः पादे नेत्रं प्रकाश्य तं दृष्टवान् इति प्रसिद्धिः Tv.)

-पीडा [ष. त.]

1 an injury to the organs.

-2 [अक्षम् इन्द्रियं रसनारूपं पीडयति आस्वादनात्; पीड्-अच्] N. of the plant यवतिक्ता. (Mar. शंखिनी).

-भागः (˚अंशः) a degree of latitude.

-भारः [ष. त.]

1 a cart-load.

-2 the lower part of a chariot. (cf. तत्तद्देशे तु छिद्रं स्यादक्षभारे रथान्तकम् । छिद्रे प्रवेशयेत् कीलं युक्त्या च पट्टयोजितम् ॥ Māna. 42.51-53.)

-मदः [च. त.] a mad passion for gambling.

-मात्रम् [अक्षो मात्रा यस्य]

1 anything as large as dice; dice.

-2 a moment of time (निमिषः) twinkling of an eye.

-माला, -सूत्रम् [अक्षाणां माला -सूत्रम्]

1 a rosary, string of beads (अकारादिक्षकारान्तः अक्षः तत्कृता तत्प्रतिनिधिभूता वा माला); कृतो- $क्षसूत्रप्रणयी तया करः Ku.5.11,66; ˚मालामुपयाचितुमागतो$स्मि K.151. (It is made of रुद्राक्ष seeds, corals, crystals, rubies, gems &c.)

-2 N. of अरुन्धती (अक्षमाला त्वरुन्धती - Hm.); अक्ष- माला वसिष्ठेन संयुक्ताधमयोनिजा...जगामाभ्यर्हणीयताम् Ms.9.23. मातङ्गयामक्षमालायां गर्हितायां रिरंसया । Bu. ch.4.77. (अक्षस्य नक्षत्रचक्रस्य मालेव भूषणत्वात्; सा ह्युत्तरस्यां दिशि गगने सप्तर्षिमण्डले मालारूपेण वसिष्ठसमीपे वर्तते सर्वेभ्यश्चोज्ज्वलत्वात्तस्या मालारूपेण स्थितत्वाच्च नक्षत्रचक्रभूषणत्वम् Tv).

-राजः [अक्षाणां राजेव] one addicted to gambling; also 'the die called Kali'.

--वामः [स. त.] an unfair gambler.

-वाटः [अक्षाणां पाशकक्रीडानां बाटः वासस्थानम्]

1 a gambling house; the gambling table.

-2 [अक्षस्य रथचक्रस्य क्षुण्णस्थानस्य इव वाटः] a place of contest, arena, wrestling ground (तत्र हि रथचक्रक्षुण्णपांशुसदृशपांशुम- त्त्वात् तत्सदृशत्वम् Tv.)

-विद a. skilled in gambling.

-वृत्त a. [अक्षे वृत्तः व्यापृतः स. त.] engaged in, addicted to, gambling; what has occurred in gambling.

-वृत्तम् राशिचक्ररूपं वृत्तक्षेत्रम् the zodiacal circle.

-शालिन् (शालिकः) officer in charge of the gambling house; EI 24.173.

-स्तुषः Beleric Myrobalan (Mar. बेहडा)

-हृदयम् perfect skill in, or conversancy with, gambling (lit. the heart or innermost nature of dice or gambling); वशीकृताक्षहृदयां K.131.

इन्द्रः [इन्द्-रन्; इन्दतीति इन्द्रः; इदि ऐश्वर्ये Malli.]

1 The lord of gods.

-2 The god of rain, rain; cloud; इन्द्रो वरुणः सोमो रुद्रः । शं न इन्द्रो बृहस्पतिः Tait. Vp.1.1.1. Bṛi. Up.1.4.11.

-3 A lord or ruler (as of men &c.). इन्द्रो- मायाभिः पुरुरूप ईयते Bṛi. Up.2.5.19. first or best (of any class of objects), always as the last member of comp.; नरेन्द्रः a lord of men i. e. a king; so मृगेन्द्रः a lion; गजेन्द्रः the lord or chief of elephants; so योगीन्द्रः, कपीन्द्रः.

-4 A prince, king.

-5 The pupil of the right eye.

-6 N. of the plant कुटज.

-7 Night.

-8 One of the divisions of भारतवर्ष.

-9 N. of the 26th Yoga.

-1 The human or animal soul.

-11 A vegetable poison.

-12 The Yoga star in the 26th Nakṣatra.

-13 Greatness.

-14 The five objects of senses.

-द्रा 1 The wife of Indra, Indrāṇī.

-2 N. of a plant (मरुबक Mar. मरवा) [Indra, the god of the firmament, is the Jupiter Pluvius of the Indian Āryans. In the Vedas he is placed in the first rank among the gods; yet he is not regarded as an uncreated being, being distinctly spoken of in various passages of the Vedas as being born, and as having a father and a mother. He is sometimes represented as having been produced by the gods as a destroyer of enemies, as the son of Ekāṣṭakā, and in Rv.1.9.13 he is said to have sprung from the mouth of Puruṣa. He is of a ruddy or golden colour, and can assume any form at will. He rides in a bright golden chariot drawn by two tawny horses. His most famous weapon is the thunderbolt which he uses with deadly effect in his warfare with the demons of darkness, drought and inclement weather, variously called Ahi, Vṛitra, Śambar, Namu- chi &c. He storms and breaks through their castles, and sends down fertilizing showers of rain to the great delight of his worshippers. He is thus the lord of the atmosphere, the dispenser of rain, and governor of the weather. He is represented as being assisted by the Maruts or storm-gods in his warfare. Besides the thunderbolt he uses arrows, a large hook, and a net. The Soma juice is his most favourite food, and under its exhilarating influence he performs great achieve- ments (cf. Rv.1.119), and pleases his devout worshippers, who are said to invite the god to drink the juice. He is their friend and even their brother; a father, and the most fatherly of fathers; the helper of the poor, and the deliverer and comforter of his ser- vants. He is a wall of defence; his friend is never slain or defeated. He richly rewards his adorers, particularly those who bring him libations of Soma, and he is supplicated for all sorts of temporal blessings as cows, horses, chariots, health, intelligence, pros- perous days, long life, and victory in war. In the Vedas Indra's wife is Indrānī, who is invoked among the goddesses.

*****Such is the Vedic conception of Indra. But in later mythology he falls in the second rank. He is said to be one of the sons of Kaśyapa and Dākṣāyaṇī or Aditi. He is inferior to the triad Brahmā, Viṣṇu and Maheśa (though in some places Viṣṇu is regard- ed as his younger brother, cf. R.14.59,15.4), but he is the chief of all the other gods, and is com- monly styled Sureśa, Devendra &c. As in the Vedas so in later mythology, he is the regent of the atmosphere, and of the east quarter, and his world is called Svarga. He sends the lightning, uses the thunderbolt and sends down rain. He is frequently at war with Asuras, whom he constantly dreads, and by whom he is sometimes defeated. The Indra of mythology is famous for his incontinence and adultery, one prominent instance of which is his seduction of Ahalyā, the wife of Gautama (see Ahalyā), and for which he is often spoken of as Ahalyā-jāra. The curse of the sage im- pressed upon him a 1 marks resembling the female organ, and he was therefore called Sayoni; but these marks were afterwards changed into eyes, and he is hence called Netra-yoni and Sahasrākṣa. In the Rāmāyana Indra is represented as having been defeated and carried off to Laṅkā by Ravaṇa's son called Meghanāda, who for this exploit received the title of 'Indrajit'. It was only at the intercession of Brahmā and the gods that Indra was released, and this humiliation was regarded as a punishment for his seduction of Ahalyā. He is also represented as being in constant dread of sages practising potent penances, and as sending down nymphs to beguile their minds (see Apsaras). In the Purāṇas he is said to have destroyed the offspring of Diti in her womb, and to have cut off the wings of mountains when they grew troublesome. Other stories are also told in which Indra was once worsted by Raja, gran- dson of Purūravas, owing to the curse of Durvāsas, and other accounts show that he and Kṛiṣna were at war with each other for the Pārijāta tree which the latter wanted to remove from Svarga, and which he succeeded in doing in spite of Indra's resistance. His wife is Indrāṇī, the daughter of the demon Pulo- man, and his son is named Jayanta. He is also said to be father of Arjuna. His epithets are numerous; mostly descriptive of his achievements, e. g. वृत्रहन्, बलभिद्, पाकशासन, गोत्रभिद्, पुरंदर, शतक्रतु, जिष्णु, नमुचिसूदन &c. (see Ak.I.1.44.47). The Heaven of Indra is Svarga; its capital, Amarāvatī; his garden, Nandana; his elephant, Airāvata; his horse, Uchchaiśravas; his bow, the rain-bow, and his sword, Paranja.].

-Comp. -अग्निः the fire produced from the contact of clouds; ˚धूमः frost, snow; ˚देवता the 16th lunar mansion.

-अनुजः, -अवरजः an epithet of Viṣṇu and of Nārāyaṇa (उपेन्द्र); तस्थौ भ्रातृसमीपस्थः शक्रस्येन्द्रानुजो यथा Rām.6.91.4.

-अरिः an Asura or demon.

-अवसानः a desert.

-अशनः 1 hemp (dried and chewed).

-2 the shrub which bears the seed used in jeweller's weight, (गुंजावृक्ष).

-आयुधम् Indra's weapon, the rainbow; इन्द्रा- युधद्योतिततोरणाङ्कम् R.7.4,12.79; K.127.

(-ध) 1 N. of the horse in Kādambarī (i. e. Kapiñjala changed into a horse).

-2 a horse marked with black about the eyes.

-3 a diamond. (

-धा) a kind of leech.

-आसनम् 1 the throne of Indra.

-2 a throne in general.

-3 a foot of five short syllables.

-इज्यः N. of बृहस्पति the preceptor of gods.

-ईश्वरः one of the forms of Śiva-liṅga.

-उत्सवः a festival honouring Indra.

- ऋषभ a. having Indra as a bull, or impregnated by Indra, an epithet of the earth. इन्द्रऋषभा द्रविणे नो दधातु Av.12.1.6.

-कर्मन् m. an epithet of Viṣṇu (performing Indra's deeds).

-कान्तः A class of the four-storeyed buildings. (Mānasāra 21.6-68).

-कीलः 1 N. of the mountain मन्दर.

-2 a rock.

(-लम्) 1 the banner of Indra.

-2 A pin, nail, bolt फालका भाजनोर्ध्वे तु तदूर्ध्वे चेन्द्रकीलकम् (Mānasāra 12.126). cf. also Kau. A.2.3.

-कुञ्जरः Indra's elephant, Airāvata.

-कूटः N. of a mountain

-कृष्ट a. 'ploughed by Indra', growing exuberantly or in a wild state. (

-ष्टः) a kind of corn produced by rain-water.

-केतुः Indra's banner.

-कोशः, -षः, -षकः, -ष्ठः 1 a couch, sofa, which is generally made up of covering pieces of perforated wooden planks; cf. अट्टालक- प्रतोलीमध्ये त्रिधानुष्काधिष्ठानं-इन्द्रकोशं कारयेत् Kau. A.2.3.

-2 a platform.

-3 a projection of the roof of a house.

-4 A pin or bracket projecting from the wall (नागदन्त). A projection of the roof of a house forming a kind of balcony; Kau. A.24.

-गिरिः the महेन्द्र mountain.

-गुरुः, -आचार्यः the teacher of Indra; i. e. बृहस्पति.

-गोपः, -गोपकः [इन्द्रो गोपो रक्षको$स्य, वर्षाभवत्वात्तस्य] a kind of insect of red or white colour; Śukra.4.157; K.1.

-चन्दनम् the white sandal wood.

-चापम्, -धनुस् n.

1 a rainbow; विद्युत्वन्तं ललितवनिताः सेन्द्रचापं सचित्राः Me.64; Śi.7.4.

-2 the bow of Indra

-चिर्भटा A mild variety of Colocynth. The leaf is tripartite, rough and wrinkled. (Mar. कंवडळ, applied often as इन्द्रावण in the sense of vile, malignant, dark and hateful.)

-च्छदः A neck- lace of pearls having 18 strings.

-च्छन्दस् n. [इन्द्र इव सहस्रनेत्रेण सहस्रगुच्छेन च्छाद्यते] a necklace consisting of 1 strings.

-जः N. of Vālī.

-जतु n. Bitumen (Mar. शिलाजित).

-जननम् Indra's birth.

-जननीय a. treating of Indra's birth (as a work).

-जा a. Ved. born or arising from Indra. Av.4.3.7.

-जालम् [इन्द्रस्य परमेश्वरस्य जालं मायेव]

1 the net of Indra. तेनाह- मिन्द्रजालेनामूंस्तमसाभि दधामि सर्वान् Av.8.8.8.

-2 a weapon used by Arjuna; a stratagem or trick in war.

-3 deception, cheating.

-4 conjuring, jugglery, magical tricks; इन्द्रजालं च मायां वै कुहका वा$पि भीषणा Mb.5.16.55. स्वप्नेन्द्रजालसदृशः खलु जीवलोकः Śānti.2.2; K.15.

-जालिक a. [इन्द्रजाल-ठन्] deceptive, unreal, delusive. (

-कः) a juggler, conjurer.

-जित् m. 'conqueror of Indra', N. of a son of Rāvaṇa who was killed by Lakṣmaṇa. [Indrajit is another name of Meghanāda a son of Rāvaṇa. When Rāvaṇa warred against Indra in his own heaven, his son Meghanāda was with him, and fought most valiantly. During the combat, Meghanāda, by virtue of the magical power of becoming invisible which he had obtained from Śiva, bound Indra, and bore him off in triumph to Laṅkā. Brahmā and the other gods hurried thither to obtain his release, and gave to Meghanāda the title of Indrajit, 'conqueror of Indra'; but the victor refused to release his prisoners unless he were promised immortality. Brahmā refused to grant this extravagant demand, but he strenuously persisted, and achieved his object. In the Rāmāyaṇa he is repre- sented to have been decapitated by Lakṣmaṇa while he was engaged in a sacrifice]. ˚हन्तृ or विजयिन् m. N. of Lakṣmaṇa.

-ज्येष्ठ a. Ved. led by Indra.

-तापनः the thundering of clouds.

-तूलम्, -तूलकम् a flock of cotton.

-दमनः the son of Bāṇāsura.

-दारुः the tree Pinus Devadāru.

-द्युति Sandal

-द्रुः, -द्रुमः 1 the plant Termi- nalia Arjuna (अर्जुन).

-2 The plant कुटज.

-द्वीपः, -पम् one of the 9 Dvīpas or Divisions of the continent (of India).

-धनुः N. of Indra's bow, the rainbow; स एकव्रा- त्यो$भवत्स धनुरादत्त तदेवेन्द्रधनुः Av.15.1.6.

-ध्वजः 1 a flag raised on the 12th day of the bright half of Bhādra.

-2 Indra's weapon; विस्रस्ताकल्पकेशस्रगिन्द्रध्वज इवापतत् Bhāg.1.44.22.

-नक्षत्रम् Indra's lunar mansion फल्गुनी.

-नेत्रम् 1 the eye of Indra.

-2 the number one thousand.

-नीलः [इन्द्र इव नीलः श्यामः] a sapphire; परीक्षाप्रत्ययैर्यैश्च पद्मरागः परीक्ष्यते । त एव प्रत्यया दृष्टा इन्द्रनीलमणेरपि ॥ Garuḍa. P.; R.13.54;16.69; Me.48,79.

-नीलकः an emerald.

-पत्नी 1 Indra's wife, शची.

-पर्णी, -पुष्पा N. of a medicinal plant (Mar. कळलावी).

-पर्वतः 1 the महेन्द्र mountain.

-2 a blue mountain.

-पुत्रा N. of अदिति.

-पुरोगम, -पुरःसर, -श्रेष्ठ a. led or preceded by Indra, having Indra at the head.

-पुरोहितः N. of बृहस्पति. (

-ता) the asterism Puṣya.

-प्रमतिः N. of the pupil of Paila and the author of some ṛiks of the Rv.

-प्रस्थम् N. of a city on the Yamunā, the residence of the Paṇḍavas (identified with the modern Delhi); इन्द्रप्रस्थगमस्तावत्कारि मा सन्तु चेदयः Śi.2.63.

-प्रहरणम् Indra's weapon, the thunderbolt.

-भगिनी N. of Pārvatī.

-भेषजम् dried ginger.

-मखः a sacrifice in honour of Indra.

-महः 1 a festival in honour of Indra.

-2 the rainy season; ˚कामुकः a dog.

-मादन a. animating or delighting Indra; ये वायव इन्द्रमादनासः Rv.7.92.4.

-मेदिन् a. Ved. whose friend or ally is Indra; इन्द्रमेदी सत्वनो नि ह्वयस्व Av.5.2-.8.

-यज्ञः (See इन्द्रमह and इन्द्रमख) श्वो$स्माकं घोषस्योचित इन्द्रयज्ञो नामोत्सवः भविष्यति Bālacharita I.

-यवः, -वम् seed of the Kutaja tree.

-लुप्तः, -प्तम्, -लुप्तकम् 1 excessive bald- ness of the head.

-2 loss of beard.

-लोकः Indra's world, Svarga or Paradise.

-लोकेशः 1 lord of Indra's world, i. e. Indra.

-2 a guest (who, if hospitably received, confers paradise on his host).

-वंशा, -वज्रा N. of two metres, see Appendix.

-वल्लरी, -वल्ली N. of a plant (पारिजात) or of इन्द्रवारुणी.

-वस्तिः [इन्द्रस्य आत्मनः वस्तिरिव] the calf (of the leg).

-वाततम a. Ved. desired by Indra. अस्मे ऊतीरिन्द्रवाततमाः Rv.1.6.6.

-वानकम् A variety of diamonds. Kau. A.2.11.

-वायू (du.) Indra and Vāyu. इन्द्रवायू उभाविह सुहवेह हवामहे Av.3.2.6.

-वारुणी, -वारुणिका Colocynth, a wild bitter gourd cucumis colocynthis. (Mar. मोठी कंवडळ) किमिन्द्रवारुणी राम सितया कटुकीयते Laghu Yoga- vāsiṣṭha-sāra X. सौवर्चलं हरिद्रा च पिप्पली चेन्द्रवारुणिः । मूत्र- कृच्छ्रे प्रशंसन्ति पिण्डो$यं वाजिनां हितः ॥ शालिहोत्र of भोज 33.

-वाह् a. carrying Indra.

-वृक्षः the Devadāru tree.

-वृद्धा a kind of abscess.

-वैडूर्यम् a kind of precious stone.

-व्रतम् Indra's rule of conduct; one of the duties of a king (who is said to follow इन्द्रव्रत when he distri- butes benefits as Indra pours down rain); वार्षिकांश्चतुरो मासान् यथेन्द्रो$प्यभिवर्षति । तथाभिवर्षेत्स्वं राष्ट्रं कामैरिन्द्रव्रतं चरन् ॥ Ms.9.34.

-शक्तिः f. Indrāṇī, the wife of Indra, or his energy personified.

-शत्रुः 1 an enemy or destroyer of Indra (when the accent is on the last syllable), an epithet of प्रह्लाद; इन्द्रशत्रो विवर्धस्व मा चिरं जहि विद्विषम् Bhāg.6.9.12. बलिप्रदिष्टां श्रियमाददानं त्रैविक्रमं पादमिवेन्द्रशत्रुः R.7.35.

-2 [इन्द्रः शत्रुः यस्य] one whose enemy is Indra, an epithet of वृत्र (when the accent is on the first syllable). (This refers to a legend in the Śat. Br., where it is said that Vṛitra's father intended his son to become the destroyer of Indra, and asked him to say इन्द्रशत्रुर्वधस्व &c. but who, through mistake, accented the word on the first syllable, and was killed by Indra; cf. Śik.52; मन्त्रो हीनः स्वरतो वर्णतो वा मिथ्याप्रयुक्तो न तमर्थमाह । स वाग्वज्रो यजमानं हिनस्ति यथेन्द्रशत्रुः स्वरतो$पराधात् ॥

-शलभः a kind of insect (इन्द्रगोप).

-संजयम् N. of a sāman. Arṣeya Br.

-संधा connection or alliance with Indra. तयाहमिन्द्रसंधया सर्वान् देवानिह हुव Av.11.1.9.

-सारथिः 1 N. of Mātali.

-2 an epi- thet of Vāyu, driving in the same carriage with Indra; Rv.4.46.2.

-सावर्णिः N. of the fourteenth Manu.

-सुतः, -सूनुः 1 N. of (a) Jayanta; (b) Arjuna; (c) Vāli, the king of monkeys.

-2 N. of the अर्जुन tree.

-सुरसः, -सुरा a shrub the leaves of which are used in discutient applications (निर्गुंडी).

-सेनः N. of several men; of Bali; of a mountain; Bhāg.8.2.23.

-सेना 1 Indra's missile or host.

-2 Indra's army; Rv.1.12.2.

-सेनानीः the leader of Indra's armies, epithet of Kārtikeya.

-स्तुत् m.

-स्तोमः 1 praise of Indra; N. of a particular hymn addressed to Indra in certain ceremonies.

-2 a sacrifice in honour of Indra.

-हवः invocation of Indra; भद्रान् कृण्वन्निन्द्रहवान्त्सखिभ्य Rv.9.96.1.

-हस्तः a kind of medicament.

1) механизм; устройство; приспособление; инструмент

2) зубчатое колесо, ЗК; шестерня

3) зубчатая передача, ЗП

4) привод

5) редуктор

6) входить в зацепление; вводить в зацепление

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- additional change gear